quantum defect वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- He later did important work on the Quantum Defect Theory.
- They are potentially very efficient and high powered due to a small quantum defect.
- The quantum defect correction can be associated with the presence of a distributed ionic core.
- The formula that more resembled the hydrogen spectrum calculations was because of a smaller quantum defect.
- The energy of Rydberg states can be refined by including a correction called the quantum defect in the Rydberg formula.
- Note that energy levels cannot cross due to the ionic core ( and resulting quantum defect ) breaking symmetries of dynamical motion.
- This constant is now known as the Rydberg constant, and " m "'is known as the quantum defect.
- The resulting shift of the energy levels is represented mathematically as an angular momentum dependent quantum defect, ? " l ":
- The existence of a non-zero quantum defect was attributed to electron-electron repulsion, which clearly does not exist in the isolated hydrogen atom.
- Additional terms in the potential energy expression for a Rydberg state, on top of the hydrogenic Coulomb potential energy require the introduction of a quantum defect, ? " l ", into the expression for the binding energy:
- Direct pumping of the upper Nd laser level at 885-nm ( rather than at the more traditional broad 808-nm band ) offers the potential of improved performance through a reduction in the lasing quantum defect, thereby improving system efficiency, reducing cooling requirements, and enabling further TEM00 power scaling.
- By introducing the quantum defect " d " as an empirical parameter, the energy levels of a generic atom were well approximated by the formula E =-1 / ( n + d ) ^ 2, in the sense that one could reproduce fairly well the observed transitions levels observed in the X-ray region ( for example, see the empirical discussion and derivation in Moseley's law ).
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